

Quick Watering Guide for Flooded Lead-Acid Batteries
Why battery watering matters
Flooded batteries require regular watering to maintain performance and lifespan. In this quick watering guide for flooded lead acid batteries, you'll learn best practices for optimal battery performance and longevity.
The best time to water your batteries is always at the end of the charge cycle; however, if the plates are exposed to air, add just enough water to cover the plates before starting the charge cycle. When the charging process is complete, re-check the electrolyte and top off as needed.
Key watering rules
Always water after a full charge. Before charging, ensure plates are covered with water. If discharged, the water level should still be above the plates.
Normal water loss. Water loss during charging is normal due to gassing, which helps mix the electrolyte and complete the charge. However, this also reduces water levels—only add water after charging.
Watering Frequency
Check monthly after installation to establish a routine.
Use distilled water (or de-ionized if necessary, though distilled is preferred).
New batteries may have low electrolyte levels—charge first, then top off if needed.
Proper Electrolyte Level
After charging, water should be 1/8 inch below the bottom of the vent well.
Never let the electrolyte drop below the top of the plates.
Step-by-Step Watering
Open vent caps and inspect fill wells.
If plates are exposed, add just enough distilled water to cover them.
Charge the battery fully.
Recheck levels and top off to 1/8″ below the vent well.
Clean and secure vent caps.
Important Reminders
Never expose plates to air—this causes corrosion.
Never overfill—it can lead to acid overflow and damage.
Never add acid—only water.
Avoid mineral-rich water—use distilled or de-ionized only.
Electrolyte is acidic—avoid skin contact.
Common Mistakes
Under-watering: Can expose plates and cause permanent damage.
Over-watering: Dilutes electrolyte and may cause overflow if done before charging.